1. Eswara Mooligai (Aristolochia indica)
🌿 Standard Herb Documentation Format
1. Basic Identification
- Tamil
Name: எஸ்வர மூலிகை
(Eswara Mooligai), பெருமருந்து
(Perumarunthu), ராஜ மருந்து
(Raja Marunthu), கருடக்கொடி
(Garudakkodi)
- Common
Names: Indian Birthwort, Ishwar Mul (Hindi), Eswaramulla
(Malayalam), Sunanda (Sanskrit)
- Botanical
Name: Aristolochia indica
- Family:
Aristolochiaceae
- Growth
Habit: Twining climber
- Habitat:
Forest edges, temple groves, rural hedges
- Seasonality:
Year-round
- Visual
Traits: Heart-shaped leaves, pipe-shaped
flowers, woody vine with greenish-purple blooms
2. Traditional Classifications
- Siddha
Classification: Used in venom-neutralizing formulations;
considered potent and heat-generating
- Ayurvedic
Rasa-Guna-Veerya-Vipaka: Bitter (Tikta), pungent
(Katu), hot potency (Ushna), pungent post-digestive effect (Katu Vipaka)
- Spiritual
Use: Associated with snake-repelling rituals in tribal
and rural traditions
3. Medicinal Uses
- Primary
Actions: Anti-venom, anti-inflammatory, diuretic,
abortifacient, digestive stimulant
- Conditions
Treated:
- Respiratory:
Bronchial asthma
- Digestive:
Indigestion, diarrhea, fever
- Skin:
Eczema, boils, chronic skin diseases
- Reproductive:
Abortifacient, anti-fertility (used with caution)
- Nervous
system: Traditional use in snakebite-induced neurotoxicity
- Others:
Rheumatic conditions
- Postpartum
/ Pediatric Use: Not recommended due to toxicity risk
- Contraindications
/ Warnings:
- Contains
aristolochic acid (nephrotoxic, carcinogenic)
- Internal
use discouraged without expert supervision
- Banned/restricted
in EU and USA for internal formulations
4. Preparation & Dosage
- Internal
Use:
- Juice
(சாறு):
Traditionally used in tribal medicine for snakebite; not recommended
without supervision
- Decoction
(கஷாயம்):
Rarely used today due to toxicity concerns
- Powder
(பொடி):
Avoid internal use
- External
Use:
- Paste
(மசை):
Applied on snakebite site or skin eruptions
- Oil
(தைலம்):
Used in traditional massage for rheumatic pain
- Steam
/ Bath: Not commonly used
- Typical
Dosage: Not standardized; expert supervision
mandatory
5. Culinary / Cultural Integration
- Edibility:
Not edible; toxic if consumed
- Pairing
Herbs: Thulasi (for spiritual fumigation), turmeric (for
external pastes)
- Folk
Beliefs / Proverbs: “கருடக்கொடி கடிக்காது”
– believed to repel snakes when planted near homes
6. Visual & Deployment Assets
- High-Resolution
Image: Heart-shaped leaf, pipe-shaped flower, dried root
- Tamil
Poster Caption:
“நஞ்சை நாசமாக்கும்—but only with wisdom. எஸ்வர மூலிகை: மருந்தும், மரணமும்.” - Voiceover
Script (30 sec):
“எஸ்வர மூலிகை—கருடக்கொடி என்றும் அழைக்கப்படும் இந்த மூலிகை, பாம்பு கடிக்கு மருந்தாக பழங்குடி மரபில் பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டது. ஆனால், இதில் உள்ள அரிஸ்டோலோசிக் அமிலம் சிறுநீரக நச்சுத்தன்மை கொண்டது. உள்பயன்பாடு தவிர்க்கவும். நிபுணரின் ஆலோசனையுடன் மட்டுமே பயன்படுத்தவும்.” - Comparative
Chart Tags: vs. Thulasi (spiritual use), vs.
Siriyanangai (anti-venom, safer)
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